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Maximum travel times for commuting to work for all Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) and Census Agglomerations (CAs) in Canada, obtained from the 2021 Census of Population. Travel times are calculated separately for each transportation mode.

Usage

data(cma_max_travel_times)

Format

A data frame with rows representing each combination of Census Metropolitan Area and transportation mode.

CMA

Census metropolitan area code (3-digit).

CMANAME

CMA or CA name.

PR

Province code (2-digit).

PRNAME

Province or territory name.

PwMode_label

Transportation mode. One of: 'Bike', 'Car-motorized', 'Public transit', or 'Walk'.

Maximum_travel_time

Maximum commuting duration (in minutes) for the given CMA and mode.

Source

Statistics Canada. (2021). Census of Population. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. This aggregated dataset was produced from confidential microdata accessed at the Research Data Centre (RDC) at McMaster University and was vetted and approved for release in accordance with disclosure control requirements. Accessed December 19, 2024.